Strain variation and gene hunting in malaria

: metadiscourse in introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics research articles: exploring variation in frequency and type

abstract in written mode of language, metadiscourse markers are used commonly to help writers in general and academic writers in particular to produce coherent and professional texts. the purpose of the present study was to compare introduction sections of applied linguistics and physics articles regarding their use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers based on the model pro...

Gene hunting in autoinflammation

Steady progress in our understanding of the genetic basis of autoinflammatory diseases has been made over the past 16 years. Since the discovery of the familial Mediterranean fever gene MEFV (also known as marenostrin) in 1997, 18 other genes responsible for monogenic autoinflammatory diseases have been identified to date. The discovery of these genes was made through the utilisation of many ge...

Sequence Variation in Measles Virus F Gene of AIK-C Vaccines Strain after Passage in Vero Cells

Antigenic variation in malaria

Parasite variability is a major factor in parasite survival strategies. Some parasites rely on random mutations to create variation, and if the mutation rate is high, as in HIV, this may suffice to create unsurmountable difficulties for the host. Other parasites augment variability by regularly replacing the antigens exposed to the host immune system. African trypanosomes (sleeping sickness) an...

Exclusion and security of hunting in the Nasserite era

This article has no abstract.